Climate Change & Environmental Justice

 The transition to a clean energy economy and the fight for environmental equity are often tangled in complex regulations, legal risks, and bureaucratic hurdles. If you feel like you are facing these massive challenges alone, we want you to know you are not alone, and we are here to help. 

In the absence of federal leadership on climate issues, L4GG’s Climate Change and Environmental Justice Program’s mission is simply this: to tackle the causes and effects of climate change by providing legal resources and services to states, local governments, NGOs, and frontline communities to expedite the country’s just transition. 

Three Primary Initiatives: The Foundation of Our Work and Partnerships

We focus on building legal resilience and protection to expedite a green future for all.

  1. Goal 1: Expedite the shift to clean energy at the state, local, and community level. 

  2. Goal 2: Help under-resourced communities obtain, maintain, and implement federal funding for climate resilience, clean energy, and climate justice projects. 

  3. Goal 3: Directly assist communities to secure access to clean, affordable drinking water. 

Our Legal Toolkit: How We Implement Our Mission

We organize our work into two focused, high-impact legal areas with a top-down, bottom-up approach. Specifically, we provide direct services at the grassroots to communities (bottom-up) to help expedite a just transition and then we feed up the recommendations and learnings that we gain from working directly with communities to implement policies at the state and local level (top-down). This is how we execute our mission to expedite the just transition and address environmental injustice: by providing targeted legal support for both immediate funding defense and long-term systemic policy change that works on the ground for communities. 

To do this, L4GG provides direct services that help communities from start to finish to implement projects that they actually want and need - like clean energy projects that provide low-cost clean energy to low income neighborhoods, necessary water infrastructure upgrades, and critical climate resilience hubs that provide safety in a storm. This requires a suite of services - from up-front funding, to entitlements and project approvals, to back end tax credits claimed through Elective Pay, to crafting community benefit agreements to ensure that the community actually benefits in the end.

I. Immediate Project Support and Defense: Access and Protect Your Federal Funding 

Federal grants and tax credits through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) represent historic investment, but recent legislative changes under H.R. 1 (also known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”), the compliance burden, and administrative attacks can stop projects in progress or before they even start. Click the dropdown sections below, to browse the specialized legal services we provide to help you protect your funding and keep your project on track. 

Elective Pay Sprint Hub
Federal Fund Protection Initiative
Elective Pay and IRA Incentives Resources
Green & Equitable Communities Clinic
  • Do you have a clean energy project? Rapid-response pro bono legal and other support from the L4GG Clean Energy & Tax Team and its partners can help you access clean energy tax credits through Elective Pay to fund clean energy projects. 

    Clean energy tax credits help with funding of clean energy projects by providing entities with a tax credit of up to 70% of the cost of a clean energy facility or property, such as newly installed solar panels or electric vehicle chargers. Elective Pay is a mechanism that allows certain entities exempt from taxation (including nonprofits and governmental entities) to claim these credits as tax-free refunds. 

    Through the Elective Pay Sprint Hub, L4GG and its partners will help entities eligible for Elective Pay access as many tax credit dollars as possible before some of the credits phase out by providing a variety of services. If you are an Elective Pay entity and have a clean energy project (such as solar, wind, or electric vehicle charging) that is in the planning, in progress, or recently completed stage, fill out the intake form NOW!

    • Value: Get information and services to help you fund clean energy projects and claim clean energy credits through Elective Pay. Gain support with the changes to the tax credits and the shifting Treasury and IRS guidance on “prohibited foreign entity,” “beginning of construction,” and other requirements to ensure legal compliance. 

    The Elective Pay and IRA Incentives Resources page is an expanding library of guidance briefs, annotated tax forms, webinars, and other resources created by L4GG and its partners to help you understand the Elective Pay and clean energy tax credit laws and guidance and claim the credits. 

  • The GECC is a pro bono legal clinic providing essential guidance for tax-exempt entities to implement IRA and BIL federal funding. Provides support from intake to execution, mitigating future legal risk. It can help reduce your legal risk by guiding grantees/subawardees through organizational, financial, and technical compliance, which can help mitigate future audit threats. 

  • The Federal Fund Protection Initiative provides direct legal action against unlawful administrative actions and government attacks. This includes high-impact litigation and legal guidance on the sufficiency of grant programs. 

    We challenge illegal rollbacks of grants and other federal funds, (e.g., Solar for All), and work to secure climate funding through the courts, defending your investments when administrative barriers fail. We also provide support to government whistleblowers who expose malfeasance. 

II. Systemic Justice & Resilience: Policy Advancement and Rights

We work to dismantle the systemic legal barriers that drive environmental racism and deny basic rights, focusing our efforts on policy advancement and resource protection for the most impacted communities. 

    • What it is: A program dedicated to helping state and local governments reach 100% renewable energy as quickly as possible, as equitably as possible.

    • Value: Provides states with training on the legality of new climate tools like Virtual Power Purchase Agreements (VPPAs) to meet aggressive climate targets.

  • 50-State Disadvantaged Communities Report

    • What it is: A legal analysis surveying state policies to ensure federal investments reach and benefit “Disadvantaged Communities” under the Justice40 Initiative. 

    • Value: Provides advocates and policymakers with clear, data-driven legal guidance to structure equitable programs and legislation. 

  • Tribal Treaty Rights Analysis

    • What it is: Legal analysis provided to Tribal nations to strengthen treaty rights related to environmental and water protection. 

    • Value: Identifies clear legal pathways for Tribes to protect their sovereignty and resources against encroaching threats. 

  • Clean Water Counsel

    • What it is: Dedicated legal research and support on securing access to clean, affordable drinking water. 

    • Value: Directly assists marginalized communities in overcoming legal barriers to essential human rights and resources. 

L4GG’s Climate Change Program In the News